Date: Thursday August 28th, 2025

Time: 5:00 PM, ET

Title: Dysphotopsia:  A Better Understanding

Speaker: Dr. Steven Safran

Zoom Link to Register: CLICK HERE

After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the webinar.

After this webinar, participants will be able to:

• To explain the various etiologies of different types of positive dysphotopsia (PD) so that physicians can recognize possible factors causing patient problems;
• To explain the causes and precipitating factors of Negative dysphotopsia so that physicians can understand this problem optically;
• To familiarize the physician with various surgical solutions to both positive and negative dysphotopsias.

The VPP Grand Rounds Local and Visiting Professor Program is a self-approved group learning activity (Section 1) as defined by the Maintenance of Certification program of The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. You will be able to claim 1 credit for this round.

Dalhousie University – EH&S Ergonomics Program
Description: Dalhousie’s Environmental Health & Safety Office offers ergonomic assessments and training for faculty and staff. Their educational video series, featuring the Dal Tiger, demonstrates proper office chair and workstation setup to reduce strain and prevent injury.
Link: http://www.dal.ca/dept/safety/programs-services/occupational-safety/ergonomics.html

Correct Sitting Posture: Office – Physio Med
Description: This highly visual guide offers practical, illustrated advice on optimal sitting posture for desk-based workers. Developed by Physio Med, it explains how poor posture contributes to back, neck, and metabolic problems, and emphasizes the 20/20 rule (move every 20 minutes for 20 seconds). Key topics include chair and desk setup, pelvic tilt, spine alignment, and use of ergonomic seating (e.g., saddle or kneeling chairs).
Link: https://www.physiomed.co.uk/uploads/guide/file/20/Physiomed_Sitting_Guide_-_Correct_Sitting_Posture_Digital.pdf

Ergonomic Principles with Cabinets in Healthcare Settings – Mid Mark
Description: Midmark explains how the design and layout of medical cabinetry can significantly impact clinician workflow, efficiency, and physical well-being. It emphasizes reducing repetitive reaching, bending, and awkward postures by aligning storage and tools within easy reach and using adjustable components. Thoughtful cabinetry design not only improves ergonomics but also enhances staff productivity and patient care quality.
Link: https://www.midmark.com/docs/default-source/resource-library/medical/whitepapers/007-10422-00-hcd-cabinetry-ergonomics-white-paper-final.pdf?sfvrsn=9067761c_1

Office Ergonomics e-Course – Government of Canada (Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety)
Description: The Office Ergonomics course from the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) is designed to help office workers create safer, more comfortable, and more efficient workspaces. It covers topics like proper workstation setup, posture, equipment use, and strategies to prevent musculoskeletal injuries. The course is ideal for employees, supervisors, and health and safety professionals looking to improve ergonomics in an office setting. It costs $48.00 CAD.
Link: https://www.ccohs.ca/products/courses/office_ergonomics

Office Ergonomics Fact Sheets – Government of Canada (Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety)
Description: The CCOHS presents multiple digestible fact sheets summarizing key concepts in ergonomics at work including keyboard selection, computer monitor modifications, positioning, etc. An excellent resource for the individual working with electronic systems to consider prior to purchase or for maintenance.
Link: https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/ergonomics/office

ErgoConsulting
Description: A Canadian company that performs ergonomic assessments and consulting at work-place settings. They are composed of a team of occupational therapists, engineers, kinesiologists and Canadian Certified Professional Ergonomists.
Link: https://ergoconsulting.ca/about-ergo-consulting/ergo-consultants/

Ergonomics Related Hazards at the Computer Workstation – Government of Canada
Description: This Canadian government guide on computer ergonomics outlines how to set up a safe and efficient computer workstation to reduce the risk of strain and injury. It covers best practices for posture, monitor and keyboard placement, lighting, and regular movement. The guide is intended for both employers and employees to help create healthier, more comfortable computer-based work environments.
Link: https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/canada/employment-social-development/migration/documents/assets/portfolio/docs/en/reports/health_safety/computer_ergonomics.pdf

Surgical Ergonomics Recommendations – American College of Surgeons
Description: The Surgical Ergonomics Recommendations by the American College of Surgeons outlines key strategies to reduce work-related musculoskeletal disorders among surgeons. It emphasizes optimizing operating room setup, including table height, monitor positioning, and instrument design to support neutral posture and reduce fatigue. The document also encourages incorporating ergonomic training, microbreaks, and physical conditioning into surgical practice. These recommendations aim to improve surgeon health, performance, and career longevity. Fun fact – they have an awesome title page photo.
Link: https://www.facs.org/media/tdeemrnw/23_ed_surgicalergonomicsrecommendations_pdf_v4.pdf

Title: COS Ergonomics for the Ophthalmologist Videos
Description: Explore presentations, handouts, and video recordings from the 2017 COS Annual Meeting focused on preventing musculoskeletal injury in ophthalmology. Topics include body mechanics, the prevalence of MSK disorders, and the development of ergonomic education modules. This resource features insights from clinicians and experts including Drs. Brissette, Diaconita, Ratzlaff, and Kherani, and certified athletic therapist George Matos.
Link: https://www.cosprc.ca/ergonomics-for-the-ophthalmologist/

Queen’s University – Musculoskeletal Disorders in Ophthalmologists
Description: A 30-minute online module on musculoskeletal disorders in ophthalmologists, offered by Queen’s University Department of Ophthalmology. Completion is eligible for 0.5 hours of Royal College Section 2: Self-Learning credits. Topics include ergonomic risk factors, injury prevention strategies, and posture optimization for clinical and surgical settings.
Link: https://ophthalmology.queensu.ca/academics/cme/ergonomics

Ergonomics for Ophthalmologists at Home and in Practice
Podcast: Audio Digest
Release Date: September 21, 2024
Duration: 31 min 34 sec
Episode Description: In this episode, Dr. Martin Wand explores practical ergonomic strategies for ophthalmologists, emphasizing proper posture in both clinical and surgical settings, and highlighting the health risks of prolonged sitting.
Link: https://www.audio-digest.org/Courses/Ergonomics-for-Ophthalmologists-at-Home-and-in-Practice/3594

Video: ASCRS 2020 – Ergonomics in the Ophthalmic Practice and the ORTitle: 25. Ergonomics in Ophthalmology (Dr. R. Rishi Gupta)
Podcast: Blind Spot – The Eye Doctor’s Podcast
Release Date: June 3, 2024
Duration: 33 min 59 sec
Episode Description: The incidence of musculoskeletal injuries in ophthalmology is probably higher than you think. Whether it’s an acute injury or a chronic injury from poor posture and positioning, ophthalmologists and optometrists are at high risk for long-term back pain and other musculoskeletal problems, due to the nature of our work. So how can we do better at keeping ourselves healthy, both in the short-term and in the long run? Dr. R. Rishi Gupta joins the podcast.
Link: https://www.blindspot-podcast.com/

Hot Topics in Surgery: Ergonomics
Podcast: Behind the Knife
Release Date: September 30, 2019
Duration: 48 min 15 sec
Episode Description: Dr. Scott Hollenbeck (Duke plastic surgeon) and Marissa Pentico (occupational therapist and ergonomist) discuss practical ergonomic interventions developed through a Duke-led initiative. Learn how to prevent musculoskeletal injuries and extend your surgical career with strategies that can be integrated into everyday practice..
Link: https://behindtheknife.org/podcast/hot-topics-in-surgery-ergonomics

CRS Virtual Education: Ergonomics
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3_9wMD062aM

Video: University of California Irvine: Igniting Passion and Safety Through Ergonomics in Ophthalmology
Duration: 58 min 17 sec
Lecturers: Dr. Donny Suh, Ophthalmologist, University of California Irvine’s Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, USA Dr. Susan Ksiazek, Ophthalmologist, Marshfield Clinic, USA Dr. Benjamin Young, Ophthalmologist, Oregon Health Sciences University, USA
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ghb05PiZfs4&ab_channel=Cybersight

Video: ASCRS 2020 – Ergonomics in the Ophthalmic Practice and the OR
Duration: 11 min 40 sec
Lecturer: Dr. Michael E. Snyder, Ophthalmologist, University of Cincinnati, USA
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AnFf_U2Co1o&ab_channel=Haag-StreitUSA

Podcast/video: Doc2Doc – Ergonomics in Ophthalmology
Duration: 11 min 03 sec
Lecturers: Dr. Alison Early and Dr. Lori Provencher
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lNzwHv79vNU&ab_channel=EyeCarePartners

Video: ASCRS 2023 Webinar – Ergonomics in Ophthalmology
Duration: 57 min 41 sec
Lecturers: Dr. Allison Jarstad, Dr. Samuel Masket, Dr. Paul Singh and Dr. Ryan Smith
Link: https://www.ascrs.org/clinical-education/webinars/2023-webinar-yes-ergonomics-in-ophthalmology

Video: Surgeon Ergonomics for Cataract Surgery and Other Ocular Surgery
Duration: 5 min 28 sec
Lecturer: Dr. Uday Devgan
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWiwL5fbiRg&ab_channel=UdayDevgan

Title: Ergonomics Simplified
Author: Camille V. Palma, MD
Publisher: EyeNet Magazine
Date: March 2023
Link: https://www.aao.org/eyenet/article/ergonomics-simplified

Title: Ergonomics in Ophthalmology a Lifelong Project
Authors: Alex Young, featuring Nicole Bajic, MD
Publisher: Healio – Ocular Surgery News
Date: December 2022
Link: https://www.healio.com/news/ophthalmology/20221220/ergonomics-in-ophthalmology-a-lifelong-project

Title: The Importance of Ergonomics in the Clinic and OR
Authors: Ellen Stodola, Editorial Co-Director
Publisher: EyeWorld
Date: December 2022
Link: https://www.eyeworld.org/2022/ergonomics-in-the-clinic-and-or/

Title: Ergonomics: Care for Yourself to Improve Patient Care
Author: Peggy Denny, Contributing Writer
Publisher: EyeNet Magazine
Date: August 2022
Link: https://www.aao.org/eyenet/article/ergonomics-care-for-yourself-improve-patient-care?august-2022

Title: Ergonomics In the Clinic and OR
Authors: Deepinder K. Dhaliwal, MD, L.AC; Alison D. Early, MD; Steven G. Safran, MD
Publisher: Glaucoma Today
Date: January/February 2022
Link: https://glaucomatoday.com/articles/2022-jan-feb/ergonomics-in-the-clinic-and-or

Title: Good Posture, Ergonomics and Exercise Key to Long Career for Ophthalmologists
Author: Richard L. Lindstrom, MD
Publisher: Healio – Ocular Surgery News
Date: January 2022
Link: https://www.healio.com/news/ophthalmology/20220105/good-posture-ergonomics-and-exercise-key-to-long-career-for-ophthalmologists

Title: Ergonomic Environment Critical to Well-Being of Eye Specialists
Author: Michela Cimberle
Publisher: Healio – Ocular Surgery News
Date: January 2022
Link: https://www.healio.com/news/ophthalmology/20220105/ergonomic-environment-critical-to-wellbeing-of-eye-specialists

Title: Ergonomics: Perfect Your Posture
Author: Deepinder K. Dhaliwal, MD, L.AC
Publisher: Ophthalmology Management
Date: October 2021
Link: https://digital.ophthalmologymanagement.com/publication/frame.php?i=723043&p=&pn=&ver=html5&view=articleBrowser&article_id=4124260

Title: Making The Retina Workplace More Ergonomically Friendly
Author: Sunir Garg, MD, FACS
Publisher: RETINA SPECIALIST
Date: September/October 2021
Link: https://www.retina-specialist.com/article/making-the-retina-workplace-more-ergonomically-friendly

Title: Ergonomics for the Retinal Physician: Protect Your Musculoskeletal Health with These Tips for Daily Practice
Authors: Megan Nichols, MD; Jeffrey Marx, MD
Publisher: Retinal Physician
Date: May 2019
Link: https://www.retinalphysician.com/issues/2019/may/ergonomics-for-the-retinal-physician/

Title: Ophthalmologists Raise Awareness of Workstyle-Related Ergonomic Problems
Author: Michela Cimberle
Publisher: Healio – Ocular Surgery News
Date: May 2019
Link: https://www.healio.com/news/ophthalmology/20190502/ophthalmologists-raise-awareness-of-workstylerelated-ergonomic-problems

Title: Ergonomics: How Not to Sacrifice Your Body
Author: Liam Jordan, Associate Editor
Publisher: Review of Ophthalmology
Date: October 2018
Link: https://www.reviewofophthalmology.com/article/ergonomics-how-not-to-sacrifice-your-body

Title: Ophthalmic Ergonomics: Continuing Challenges and New Insights
Authors: Linda Roach, Contributing Writer, interviewing Kenneth L. Cohen, MD; Jeffrey L. Marx, MD; Safeer F. Siddicky, MS; Scott E. Olitsky, MD
Publisher: EyeNet Magazine
Date: April 2018
Link: https://www.aao.org/eyenet/article/ophthalmic-ergonomics

Title: Watch Your Back (and Neck and Wrists): Work-related musculoskeletal disorders can shorten your career
Authors: Timothy Ratzlaff, MD; Ashley Brissette, MD, MSc
Publisher: CRSToday
Date: February 2018
Link: https://crstoday.com/articles/2018-feb/watch-your-back-and-neck-and-wrists

Title: Ergonomics, Part Two: Seven Risk Factors and Seven Solutions
Author: Linda Roach, Contributing Writer
Publisher: EyeNet Magazine
Date: November 2014
Link: https://www.aao.org/eyenet/article/ergonomics-part-two-seven-risk-factors-seven-solut

Title: Ergonomics and Retina
Authors: Michael Dollin, MD; with Sunir J. Garg, MD; Sonia Mehta, MD; and Marc Spirn, MD
Publisher: Retina Today
Date: May/June 2014
Link: https://retinatoday.com/articles/2014-may-june/ergonomics-and-retina

Title: Ergonomics, Part Two: Seven Risk Factors and Seven Solutions
Title: Of Ophthalmologists & Aching Backs: With repetitive stress injuries, the doctor becomes the patient. Here’s how to protect your body — and your practice
Author: René Luthe, Senior Associate Editor
Publisher: Ophthalmology Management
Date: January 2012
Link: https://ophthalmologymanagement.com/issues/2012/january/of-ophthalmologists-aching-backs/

Title: Will Ophthalmology Cripple You?
Author: Christopher Kent, Senior Editor
Publisher: Review of Ophthalmology
Date: October 2011
Link: https://www.reviewofophthalmology.com/article/will-ophthalmology-cripple-you

Title: Fellows’ Focus: Ergonomics for the Retina Specialist
Authors: Allen Chiang, MD; Paul S. Baker, MD; Eugene A. Milder, MD; Sunir J. Garg, MD
Publisher: Retina Today
Date: July/August 2010
Link: https://retinatoday.com/articles/2010-july-aug/ergonomics-for-the-retina-specialist

Title: Ergonomics, Part One: Is the Job You Love a Pain in the Neck?
Author: Linda Roach, Contributing Writer
Publisher: EyeNet Magazine
Date: July 2007
Link: https://www.aao.org/eyenet/article/ergonomics-part-one-is-job-you-love-pain-in-neck

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11. Betsch D, Gjerde H, Lewis D, Tresidder R, Gupta RR. Ergonomics in the operating room: it doesn’t hurt to think about it, but it may hurt not to! Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology 2020;55(3 Suppl 1):17-21. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2020.04.004. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32448408/
12. Weng CY, Hariprasad SM, Leiderman YI. Ergonomics in retina. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina 2019;50(9):537-542. DOI: 10.3928/23258160-20190905-01. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31589750/
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14. Diaconita V, Uhlman K, Mao A, Mather R. Survey of occupational musculoskeletal pain and injury in Canadian ophthalmology. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019;54(3):314-322. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2018.06.021. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31109470/
15. Bonafede L, Kazmierczak L, Siddicky SF, Gunton KB. Ergonomics in strabismus surgery. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 2019;30(5):331-336. DOI: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000594. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31313751/
16. Ratzlaff TD, Diesbourg TL, McAllister MJ, von Hacht M, Brissette AR, Bona MD. Evaluating the efficacy of an educational ergonomics module for improving slit lamp positioning in ophthalmology residents. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019;54(2):159-163. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2018.05.016. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30975337/
17. Kaup S, Shivalli S, Kulkarni U, Arunachalam C. Ergonomic practices and musculoskeletal disorders among ophthalmologists in India: An online appraisal. European Journal of Ophthalmology 2020;30(1):196-200. DOI: 10.1177/1120672118815107. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30474398/
18. Venkatesh R, Kumar S. Back pain in ophthalmology: National survey of Indian ophthalmologists. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 2017;65(8):678-682. DOI: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_344_17. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28820152/
19. Shaw C, Bourkiza R, Wickham L, McCarthy I, McKechnie C. Mechanical exposure of ophthalmic surgeons: a quantitative ergonomic evaluation of indirect ophthalmoscopy and slit-lamp biomicroscopy. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology 2017;52(3):302-307. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2016.09.011. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28576213/
20. 2Honavar SG. Head up, heels down, posture perfect: Ergonomics for an ophthalmologist. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 2017;65(8):647-650. DOI: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_711_17. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28820146/
21. Sivak-Callcott JA, Mancinelli CA, Nimbarte AD. Cervical occupational hazards in ophthalmic plastic surgery. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 2015;26(5):392-8. DOI: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000182. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26247136/
22. Alrashed WA. Ergonomics and work-related musculoskeletal disorders in ophthalmic practice. Imam Journal of Applied Sciences 2016;1(2):48-63. DOI: 10.4103/ijas.ijas_24_16. https://journals.lww.com/ijas/fulltext/2016/01020/ergonomics_and_work_related_musculoskeletal.2.aspx
23. Hyer JN, Lee RM, Chowdhury HR, Smith HB, Dhital A, Khandwala M. National survey of back & neck pain amongst consultant ophthalmologists in the United Kingdom. International Ophthalmology 2015;35(6):769-775. DOI: 10.1007/s10792-015-0036-z. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25609503/
24. Herzog NV, Beharic RV, Beharic A, Buchmeister B. Ergonomic analysis and simulation in department of ophthalmology. Procedia Manufacturing 2015;3:128-135. DOI: 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.117. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283960343_Ergonomic_Analysis_and_Simulation_in_Department_of_Ophthalmology
25. Fethke NB, Schall MC, Determan EM, Kitzmann AS. Neck and shoulder muscle activity among ophthalmologists during routine clinical examinations. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 2015;49:53-59. DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2015.06.001. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0169814115300019
26. Hedge A, James T. Detrimental Effects of an electronic health records system on musculoskeletal symptoms among health professionals. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 2014;58(1):773-777. DOI: 10.1177/1541931214581141. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271722221_Detrimental_Effects_of_an_Electronic_Health_Records_System_on_Musculoskeletal_Symptoms_among_Health_Professionals#:~:text=Exposure%20to%20blood%20and%20body,of%20health%20practitioners%20surveyed%20reported
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Submitted by: Edmond Sandouk

Overview

Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disorder of theocular surface, in which inflammation is a central component of both symptoms and pathogenesis[1].

While vitamin D is recognized for its role in calcium regulation and bone health, it also has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties that may benefit ocular health[2].

Multiple studies have investigated the impact of systemic vitamin D supplementation on DED. Notably, Bae et al. conducted a randomized controlled trial on patients with DED and vitamin D deficiency. They demonstrated significant improvements in tear break-up time (TBUT), Schirmer’s test and ocular surface disease index (OSDI) scores following vitamin D supplementation[3, 4].

Building on this promising evidence, a recent clinical trial led by Hassanpour et al explored a novel approach: topical vitamin D eye drops[5].

Study Title

Safety and Efficacy of Topical Vitamin D in the Management of Dry Eye Disease Associated With Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: A Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial[5].

Q&A: Insights from the Study

Q: What was the rationale for testing topical vitamin D?
A: Given the positive ocular benefits of systemic vitamin D, this study aimed to assess whether topical administration could provide local therapeutic effects in patients with DED associated with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD).

Q: What was the study design?
A: The study was a double-blind randomized control trial including 56 patients with both DED and MGD. They were randomly assigned to receive either vitamin D eye drops or placebo eye drops, administered in one eye four times daily for 8 weeks.

Q: What were the results?
A: At 8 weeks, the vitamin D group demonstrated statistically significant improvements across all major outcomes compared to the placebo group:

• Corneal fluorescein staining: improved ocular surface integrity
• Dry Eye Questionnaire (DEQ 5): reduced subjective symptoms of dry eyes
• Schirmer test: increased tear production
• TBUT: longer tear film breakup time
• Meibomian gland expressibility score: improved gland function
• OSDI score: reduced severity of DED

Q: Were there any adverse effects?
A: The treatment was well tolerated. There were no statistically significant ocular adverse events compared to the placebo group, and no participants discontinued the study due to side effects.

Q: Are topical vitamin D eye drops commercially available?
A: The eye drops were specifically prepared for research purposes and are not currently available on the market.

Conclusion

Topical vitamin D appears to be a safe and promising option for the treatment of DED associated with MGD. This study highlights the need for further research and development of vitamin D-based ocular therapies.

References

1.           Clayton, J.A., Dry Eye. N Engl J Med, 2018. 378(23): p. 2212-2223.

2.           Sassi, F., C. Tamone, and P. D’Amelio, Vitamin D: Nutrient, Hormone, and Immunomodulator. Nutrients, 2018. 10(11).

3.           Bae, S.H., et al., Vitamin D Supplementation for Patients with Dry Eye Syndrome Refractory to Conventional Treatment. Sci Rep, 2016. 6: p. 33083.

4.           Rolando, M. and S. Barabino, Dry Eye Disease: What Is the Role of Vitamin D? Int J Mol Sci, 2023. 24(2).

5.           Hassanpour, K., et al., Safety and Efficacy of Topical Vitamin D in the Management of Dry Eye Disease Associated With Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: A Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Cornea, 2024. 43(5): p. 552-563.

Submitted by: Felix Plamondon

The European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons invites professionals around the world to participate to their 43^rd congress. The event will include many learning activities such as the main symposia, instructional courses, wetlabs, video sessions, posters and oral presentations.

Date: September 12th to 16th 2025.

Location: Bella Center Copenhagen, Center Boulevard, 2300 Copenhagen S

Important information: 

COS is now accepting abstracts and video submissions for the 2026 Annual Meeting in Montréal, Québec happening on June 18-21, 2026. The submission deadline is Friday, October 3, 2025 at 3:59 PM (EST).

What We’re Looking For: 

• Latest research findings 
• Clinical innovations 
• Best practices in ophthalmology 
• Videos featuring ophthalmic surgery, procedure, education or innovative techniques, for our inaugural COS Film Festival—an exciting new initiative to feature surgical videos, innovative techniques, and creative storytelling in ophthalmology. Be part of this first-of-its-kind celebration of visual learning and peer-to-peer education.  

Before You Submit
Please review the submission guidelines – they are important changes for 2026.